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HomepageKnowledge BaseWhat Is Shared HostingA Guide to Domains and DNS Settings

A Guide to Domains and DNS Settings

A domain is your website’s name on the internet, such as yourcompany.com, while DNS is the system that connects this name to the services used by the domain, including websites, email, and verification services.

When a customer enters your domain name in a browser, the browser does not understand the name directly. It uses DNS to find the server address it should connect to. For this reason, DNS settings are essential for operating a website and email service correctly.

What Is the Relationship Between a Domain and DNS?

The domain is the name users see, such as:

yourcompany.com

DNS is the collection of records and settings that tells the internet where services for that domain are located. Without correct DNS configuration, visitors may not reach your website, and email messages may not be delivered to your addresses.

What Are Name Servers?

Name Servers are servers responsible for storing and managing DNS records for a domain. When connecting your domain to hosting or an external DNS provider, you may be asked to change the Name Servers to values supplied by that provider.

Only change Name Servers when you have the correct values and clear instructions from your hosting or email provider.

Common DNS Records

A Record

An A record connects a domain or subdomain to a server IP address.

Example:

yourcompany.com → 192.0.2.10

It is commonly used to direct a website to its hosting server.

CNAME Record

A CNAME record creates an alias for a domain or subdomain and points it to another domain name instead of an IP address.

Example:

www.yourcompany.com → yourcompany.com

It is commonly used to connect www to the main domain or to connect external services.

MX Record

An MX record identifies the mail servers that receive email for a domain.

Example:

yourcompany.com → mail.yourcompany.com

If MX records are incorrect, incoming email delivery may be interrupted.

TXT Record

A TXT record is used to add text settings or verification values for different services, including:

  • Domain ownership verification.
  • SPF settings that help protect email.
  • DKIM settings that verify message identity.
  • DMARC settings that help protect the domain from email spoofing.

How to Update DNS

DNS is commonly managed from the client area, domain control panel, or the DNS provider’s panel. Before editing any record:

  1. Identify the service you want to connect, such as a website or email service.
  2. Obtain the official values from the service provider.
  3. Carefully review the record name, type, and value.
  4. Add a new record or update the current record according to the instructions.
  5. Save the changes.
  6. Allow time for DNS changes to propagate.

What Is DNS Propagation?

After saving changes, the result may not appear immediately across the entire internet. This period is called DNS propagation, and its duration can vary according to record settings and internet providers.

During this period, some users may see the new configuration while others temporarily continue to see the previous one.

Important Tips Before Editing DNS

  • Keep a screenshot or copy of current records before making changes.
  • Do not delete email-related MX or TXT records without understanding the impact.
  • Do not use more than one DNS provider for the same domain at the same time.
  • Review settings with the service provider when connecting a new website or email service.
  • Use SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records according to your email provider’s instructions to improve email security.
  • Remember that changing DNS does not move your website or email automatically; it simply directs the domain to the location defined by the records.

Correct DNS management helps keep your website, email, and digital services stable and secure.

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